Ten years ago, on the afternoon of March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake triggered a tsunami along Japan’s Pacific coast. Villages, towns and cities along a 70-kilometre stretch of coastline were damaged or destroyed. Electricity was knocked out critically impacting the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. More than 15,000 people lost their lives.
Canadian Red Cross humanitarian worker Kathy Mueller went to Japan to support the Japanese Red Cross in its immediate response to the tsunami. This is her story.
I have worked in areas ravaged by earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods, but nothing compares to what I saw following the tsunami in Japan. The devastation was indescribable. Everywhere I looked houses were flattened, ripped from their foundations, flipped upside down, or burned out.
Railway tracks were ripped and twisted from their foundings; huge, thick concrete retaining walls were snapped into pieces; the stench from fires lingered in the air long after being extinguished; and metres-high piles of debris lined the sides of the roads, cleared by the Japanese army to allow emergency responders, including the Red Cross, easier access to affected areas.
I lost count of how many aftershocks I experienced.
But while I remember the utter destruction, it is the people who continue to hold a corner of my heart.
I remember Yoshii Suzuki who was 73-years-old at the time. He very vividly told me about how the first tsunami wave swept him out to sea and as he struggled to come up for air, how the second wave brought him back and plunked him on top of a house. He was a fisherman who had had some narrow escapes from the ocean over the span of his career. He said this was definitely the scariest.
Kimie Yamada was an elementary school teacher in Rikuzentakata who led her students to safety in the higher hills. When she came across an elderly woman who couldn’t walk, Kimie carried her on her back. Kimie and her two young daughters were the first to receive one of the prefabricated houses being built by the government. These houses were outfitted with a package of six appliances, paid for using donations received from National Red Cross Societies around the world, including the Canadian Red Cross. Kimie whispered to me that these donations from people in Canada would help her provide a real home for her two girls. Ayane, her youngest, said she couldn’t wait for her mother to make her favourite dish – lasagna.
In this line of work, it’s extremely rare to have the opportunity to revisit people impacted by a major disaster. I had that opportunity with the Matsuhashi family.
The connection doesn’t end there. I’ve received updates over the years and have learned that Mizuki, who is now 22, decided to become a nurse after seeing the support provided by Red Cross nurses after the tsunami. She recently had her final exams and is hoping to soon begin her nursing career in a town near Otsuchi, not far from home in Iwate Prefecture. In a recent e-mail she mentions how her parents have built a new home and that the town is bustling with activity.
As a humanitarian worker, this is what it’s all about. Forming bonds and connections, even if just for a moment in time.
Thanks to the generosity of Canadians, corporations, and local and provincial governments, the Canadian Red Cross raised more than $48 million to support the Japanese Red Cross’ tsunami relief efforts. These funds were used to support immediate needs as well as longer term recovery efforts and included the rebuilding of homes; medical support, including the reconstruction of hospitals; educational support, including the reconstruction of nursery schools and gymnasiums; and disaster preparedness, including the restocking of Red Cross warehouses with relief supplies.